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High-power rod-type photonic crystal fiber laser

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Abstract

We report on a novel ytterbium-doped fiber design that combines the advantages of rod and fiber gain media. The fiber design has outer dimensions of a rod laser, meaning a diameter in the range of a few millimeters and a length of just a few tens of centimeters, and includes two important waveguide structures, one for pump radiation and one for laser radiation. We obtained 120-W output power in single-mode beam quality from a 48-cm-long fiber cane that corresponds to an extracted power of 250 W/m. The fiber has significantly reduced nonlinearity, which therefore allows for scalability in the performance of a high-peak-power fiber laser and amplifier system.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. (a) Microscope image of a rod-type photonic crystal fiber and (b) close up of the inner cladding and core regions.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Experimental setup of a short-length high-power fiber laser.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Output characteristics of a rod-type fiber laser.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Emission spectrum of a short-length high-power fiber laser.
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