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Chiral microstructures (spirals) fabrication by holographic lithography

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Abstract

We present an optical interference model to create chiral microstructures (spirals) and its realization in photoresist using holographic lithography. The model is based on the interference of six equally-spaced circumpolar linear polarized side beams and a circular polarized central beam. The pitch and separation of the spirals can be varied by changing the angle between the side beams and the central beam. The realization of the model is carried out using the 325 nm line of a He-Cd laser and spirals of sub-micron size are fabricated in photoresist.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. The 6+1 beam configuration setup.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Intensity contour surfaces of (a) and (c) left handed and (b) and (d) right handed spirals using the 6+1 beams interference of Eq. (3).
Fig.3.
Fig.3. SEM images of spirals: (a) overall (b) close-up views. (c) Structure with out off phase interference. Scale bar is: (a) 2 μm, (b) 1 μm, and (c) 1 μm..

Equations (4)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

k n = k ( cos 2 ( n 1 ) π 6 sin φ , sin 2 ( n 1 ) π 6 sin φ , cos φ ) ,
k 0 = k ( 0 , 0 , 1 ) .
I ( r ) = n , m E n e i k n · r i δ n · E m * e i k m · r + i δ m ,
E 0 = E 0 2 ( 1 , ± i , 0 ) .
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