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Fiber-laser-based difference frequency generation scheme for carrier-envelope-offset phase stabilization applications

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Abstract

A difference frequency generation scheme that is potentially applicable to self-stabilization of the carrier-envelope-offset phase is demonstrated for the first time with a fiber-laser-based system. By taking advantage of the unique dispersion of the photonic-crystal-fibers, short pulses at 615 nm can be efficiently and selectively generated with low noise via Cherenkov-radiation in a 23-mm-PCF with a mode-locked Yb-fiber laser. Difference frequency generation between the 615-nm pulses and the 1030-nm output pulses from the Yb-fiber amplifier produces pulses at ~1530 nm, which can be readily amplified by Er-doped-fiber amplifiers. This scheme may provide a new route to a fiber-laser-based CEO-phase-stabilized source.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (2)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Experimental setup: PBS, polarizing beam splitter; DM, dichroic mirror; SMF, single-mode-fiber; OSA, optical spectrum analyzer.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (a) The optical spectrum of the mode-locked Yb-fiber laser; inset: the autocorrelation trace of the pulses; (b) The CR wavelength depends on the ZDWLs of the PCFs, the contribution of nonlinearity to phase-matching condition pushes the CR to a shorter wavelength as the peak power of the seeding pulse increases; (c) Optical spectrum after the 23-mm PCF, strong CR component is selectively generated at 615 nm; (d) Optical spectrum of the DF at ~1530 nm.

Equations (2)

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Δ κ = β s ( ω ) β c ( ω ) = β ( ω 0 ) + ( ω ω 0 ) ν s + γ P 0 k = 0 β k ( ω ω 0 ) k k !
= γ P 0 β 2 ( ω ω 0 ) 2 2 β 3 ( ω ω 0 ) 3 6 = 0
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