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Exact radiation trapping force calculation based on vectorial diffraction theory

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Abstract

There has been an interest to understand the trapping performance produced by a laser beam with a complex wavefront structure because the current methods for calculating trapping force ignore the effect of diffraction by a vectorial electromagnetic wave. In this letter, we present a method for determining radiation trapping force on a micro-particle, based on the vectorial diffraction theory and the Maxwell stress tensor approach. This exact method enables one to deal with not only complex apodization, phase, and polarization structures of trapping laser beams but also the effect of spherical aberration present in the trapping system.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. (a) Schematic of our model. Intensity distribution in (b) axial and (c) transversal directions (blue-X axis, red-Y axis) for the fifth-order Gaussian approximation (dashed line) and the vectorial diffraction theory (solid line).
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (a) Comparison between the fifth-order Gaussian approximation (empty symbols) and the vectorial diffraction theory (filled symbols) for the calculation of maximal TTE (triangles) and backward ATE (circles) of polystyrene particles suspended in water. λ0=1.064 µm, ω0=0.4 µm and NA=1.2. (b) Maximal backward ATE of glass particles suspended in water, illuminated by a laser beam (λ0=1.064 µm), focused by an oil immersion microscope objective (NA=1.3). The effect of SA is considered at a depth of 9 µm from the cover glass
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Maximal backward ATE and TTE of a particle illuminated by a laser (λ0=1.064 µm) focused by an oil immersion microscope objective (NA=1.3) as a function of the distance from the cover glass. (a) A glass particle of diameter D=2.7 µm in water. (b) A polystyrene particle of diameter D=1.02 µm suspended in 60 % glycerol solution.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Magnitude and direction of the trapping efficiency for various geometrical focus positions around a polystyrene particle suspended in water and illuminated by a λ0=1.064 µm laser focused by a NA=1.25 water immersion objective. (a) particle radius of 2 µm. (b) Particle radius of 200 nm.

Equations (3)

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E 2 ( r p , d ) = i k 1 2 π Ω 1 c ( ϕ 1 , ϕ 2 , θ ) exp { i k 0 [ r p κ + Ψ ( ϕ 1 , ϕ 2 , d ) ] } sin ϕ 1 d ϕ 1 d θ
H 2 ( r p , d ) = i k 1 2 π Ω 1 d ( ϕ 1 , ϕ 2 , θ ) exp { i k 0 [ r p κ + Ψ ( ϕ 1 , ϕ 2 , d ) ] } sin ϕ 1 d ϕ 1 d θ .
F = 1 4 π 0 2 π 0 π ( ε 2 E r E + H r H 1 2 ( ε 2 E 2 + H 2 ) r ̂ ) r 2 sin ϕ d ϕ d θ ,
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