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Simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain using dual long-period fiber gratings with controlled temperature and strain sensitivities

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Abstract

Unambiguous simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature based on dual long-period fiber gratings by controlling their thermal and strain sensitivities is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The difference in the wavelength peak shift and the separation with the variation of strain and temperature allows discrimination between the strain and temperature effects, respectively.

©2003 Optical Society of America

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Schematic of the simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature based on two LPFGs with similar strain sensitivities.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Evolution of the transmission characteristics of two LPFGs during the grating formation. The dashed and gray lines show the final transmission characteristics of LPFG1 alone and overlapped gratings, respectively. Circles show the transmission characteristics of LPFG2 with UV exposure during the grating formation.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Measurement results of the peak separation of LPFGs with the temperature change. The sensitivity estimated from the linear fit of the peak separation was 0.69 nm/°C. The transmission characteristics of LPFGs with the temperature change were shown in the inset
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Measurement results of the peak shift of LPFGs with the strain change. The sensitivity estimated from the linear fit of the peak shift was 0.46 nm/µstrain. The transmission characteristics of LPFGs with the strain change were shown in the inset.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Results of simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature. The rms error of the measured strain and temperature were 8.3 µstrain and 0.7°C, respectively.

Tables (1)

Tables Icon

Table 1. Measurement results of the temperature and strain sensitivities of LPFG1 and LPFG2 with the cladding mode order m.

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