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Periodic nanohole array structure induced on a silicon surface by direct writing with a femtosecond laser

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Abstract

A regular micro-apparatus covered with periodic nanohole, nanoridge, and ripple structures on silicon bulk (with crystal orientation of 110) was formed by micromachining with a tightly focused beam of a femtosecond laser with a wavelength of 800 nm, a repetition rate of 1 kHz, and a pulse length of 130 fs in air. We used laser direct writing technology to form periodic double-row nanohole structures, and the laser was focused with a 10× focusing objective lens (NA=0.3). We investigated the relationship between the width of structures and the speed of processing to provide knowledge of the evolution of the nanohole and nanoridge structures.

© 2015 Optical Society of America

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