Abstract
This paper shows that, when an optical homing head (OHH) approaches a target, so that
the radiation power that it receives and the angular size of the target's
image greatly increase, it is necessary in the output signal of a rotating
photodetector device (PDD) to encode appropriately the angular error of the OHH and
a parameter that characterizes the radiation power received by the OHH, in order to
ensure stable operation of the OHH with the adaptive automatic-gain-adjustment
system traditionally used in such cases. Encoding in this case means that the
variation of the radiation transmission in the PDD channel and accordingly of its
output-signal parameters are organized as a function of the angular error either by
choosing the PDD's topology or by varying the transmission of a mask at
its input. It is shown that these codes can be varied during the approach, and that
the signal-processing algorithms must vary in accordance with them.
© 2009 Optical Society of America
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