Abstract

We propose a new 2-step phase-shifting digital holographic optical encryption technique and analyze tolerance error for this cipher system. 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or π/2 in the reference beam path of the Mach-Zehnder type interferometer. Digital hologram with the encrypted information is Fourier transform hologram and is recorded on CCD camera with 256 gray-level quantized intensities. The decryption performance of binary bit data and image data is analyzed by considering error factors. One of the most important errors is quantization error in detecting the digital hologram intensity on CCD. The more the number of quantization error pixels and the variation of gray-level increase, the more the number of error bits increases for decryption. Computer experiments show the results to be carried out encryption and decryption with the proposed method and the graph to analyze the tolerance of the quantization error in the system.

© 2011 Optical Society of Korea

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2011 (1)

2010 (1)

S. H. Jeon and S. K. Gil, "QPSK modulation based optical image cryptosystem using phase-shifting digital holography," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 14, 97-103 (2010).
[Crossref]

2009 (1)

S. H. Jeon and S. K. Gil, "Measurement of a mirror surface topography using 2-frame phase-shifting digital interferometry," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 13, 245-250 (2009).
[Crossref]

2008 (2)

M.-O. Jeong, N. Kim, and J.-H. Park, "Elemental image synthesis for integral imaging using phase-shifting digital holography," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 12, 275-280 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. H. Jeon, Y. G. Hwang, and S. K. Gil, "Optical encryption of gray-level image using on-axis and 2-f digital holography with two-step phase-shifting method," Opt. Rev. 15, 181-186 (2008).
[Crossref]

2007 (1)

S. K. Gil, H. J. Byun, H. J. Lee, S. H. Jeon, and J. R. Jeong, "Optical encryption of binary data information with 2-step phase-shifting digital holography," Proc. SPIE 6488, 648812 (2007).

2006 (2)

H. J. Lee and S. G. Gil, "Error analysis for optical security by means of 4-step phase-shfting digital hologaphy," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 10, 118-123 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. K. Gil, S. H. Jeon, N. Kim, and J. R. Jeong, "Successive encryption and transmission with phase-shifting digital holography," Proc. SPIE 6136, 339-346 (2006).

2003 (1)

G.-S. Lin, H. T. Chang, W.-N. Lie, and C.-H. Chuang, "Public-key-based optical image cryptosystem based on data embedding techniques," Opt. Eng. 42, 2331-2339 (2003).
[Crossref]

2000 (2)

B. Javidi and T. Nomura, "Securing information by means of digital holography," Opt. Lett. 25, 28-30 (2000).
[Crossref]

G. Unnikrishnan and K. Singh, "Double random fractional Fourier domain encoding for optical security," Opt. Eng. 39, 2853-2859 (2000).
[Crossref]

1999 (2)

D. Weber and J. Trolinger, "Novel implementation of nonlinear joint transform correlators in optical security and validation," Opt. Eng. 38, 62-68 (1999).
[Crossref]

E. Cuche, F. Bevilacqua, and C. Depeursinge, "Digital holography for quantitative phase-contrast imaging," Opt. Lett. 24, 291-293 (1999).
[Crossref]

1998 (2)

B. Javidi, A. Sergent, and E. Ahouzi, "Performance of double phase encoding encryption technique using binarized encrypted images," Opt. Eng. 37, 565-569 (1998).
[Crossref]

I. Yamaguchi and T. Zhang, "Phase-shifting digital holography," Opt. Lett. 22, 610-612 (1998).

1995 (2)

1994 (2)

B. Javidi and J. L. Horner, "Optical pattern recognition for validation and security verification," Opt. Eng. 33, 1752-1756 (1994).
[Crossref]

U. Schnars and W. Jueptner, "Direct recording of holograms by a CCD target and numerical reconstruction," Appl. Opt. 33, 179-181 (1994).
[Crossref]

1987 (1)

Appl. Opt. (4)

J. Opt. Soc. Korea (1)

Journal of the Optical Society of Korea (3)

M.-O. Jeong, N. Kim, and J.-H. Park, "Elemental image synthesis for integral imaging using phase-shifting digital holography," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 12, 275-280 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. H. Jeon and S. K. Gil, "Measurement of a mirror surface topography using 2-frame phase-shifting digital interferometry," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 13, 245-250 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. H. Jeon and S. K. Gil, "QPSK modulation based optical image cryptosystem using phase-shifting digital holography," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 14, 97-103 (2010).
[Crossref]

Opt. Eng. (5)

G. Unnikrishnan and K. Singh, "Double random fractional Fourier domain encoding for optical security," Opt. Eng. 39, 2853-2859 (2000).
[Crossref]

G.-S. Lin, H. T. Chang, W.-N. Lie, and C.-H. Chuang, "Public-key-based optical image cryptosystem based on data embedding techniques," Opt. Eng. 42, 2331-2339 (2003).
[Crossref]

B. Javidi, A. Sergent, and E. Ahouzi, "Performance of double phase encoding encryption technique using binarized encrypted images," Opt. Eng. 37, 565-569 (1998).
[Crossref]

D. Weber and J. Trolinger, "Novel implementation of nonlinear joint transform correlators in optical security and validation," Opt. Eng. 38, 62-68 (1999).
[Crossref]

B. Javidi and J. L. Horner, "Optical pattern recognition for validation and security verification," Opt. Eng. 33, 1752-1756 (1994).
[Crossref]

Opt. Lett. (4)

Opt. Rev. (1)

S. H. Jeon, Y. G. Hwang, and S. K. Gil, "Optical encryption of gray-level image using on-axis and 2-f digital holography with two-step phase-shifting method," Opt. Rev. 15, 181-186 (2008).
[Crossref]

Proc. SPIE (2)

S. K. Gil, S. H. Jeon, N. Kim, and J. R. Jeong, "Successive encryption and transmission with phase-shifting digital holography," Proc. SPIE 6136, 339-346 (2006).

S. K. Gil, H. J. Byun, H. J. Lee, S. H. Jeon, and J. R. Jeong, "Optical encryption of binary data information with 2-step phase-shifting digital holography," Proc. SPIE 6488, 648812 (2007).

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