Polarization-maintaining optical fiber with an anisotropic core compatible with the SMF-28 standard

Damian Michalik; Damian Michalik; Tomasz Stefaniuk; Rafał Kasztelanic; Rafał Kasztelanic; Ryszard Buczyński; Ryszard Buczyński

doi:10.1364/JOSAB.393645

Journal of the Optical Society of America B
Vol. 37,
Issue 6,
pp. 1722-1728
(2020)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.393645

Polarization-maintaining optical fiber with an anisotropic core compatible with the SMF-28 standard

Damian Michalik, Tomasz Stefaniuk, Rafał Kasztelanic, and Ryszard Buczyński

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Damian Michalik, Tomasz Stefaniuk, Rafał Kasztelanic, and Ryszard Buczyński, "Polarization-maintaining optical fiber with an anisotropic core compatible with the SMF-28 standard," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 37, 1722-1728 (2020)

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Abstract

We present the theoretical study of an all-solid highly birefringent fiber with an anisotropic core fully compatible with SMF-28 fiber and without use of external stress zones or air holes. We propose a fiber with a core composed of interleaved subwavelength layers of silica and germanium-oxide-doped silica. The optimized nanostructured fiber has a phase birefringence of ${1.42} \times {{10}^{- 4}}$, and an effective mode area and numerical aperture similar to SMF-28 fiber. We predict coupling losses of 0.1 dB for bidirectional coupling with the SMF-28 fibers.

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Material	$A_{1}$	$A_{2}$	$A_{3}$	$I_{1}$	$I_{2}$	$I_{3}$
${S i O}_{2}$ (S)	0.6961	0.0684	0.4079	0.1162	0.8975	9.8962
${G e O}_{2}$ (G)	0.8069	0.0690	0.7182	0.1540	0.8542	11.8419

Fiber Label	Core Diameter (µm)	Phase Birefringence ( $\times 10^{- 4}$ )	Effective Mode Area EMA ( ${µ m}^{2}$ )	Numerical Aperture NA	Coupling Losses to SMF-28 Fiber (dB)
Type I	6.7	1.21	42	0.2	−0.38
Type II	11.8	1.42	84	0.15	−0.1

Material	$A_{1}$	$A_{2}$	$A_{3}$	$I_{1}$	$I_{2}$	$I_{3}$
${S i O}_{2}$ (S)	0.6961	0.0684	0.4079	0.1162	0.8975	9.8962
${G e O}_{2}$ (G)	0.8069	0.0690	0.7182	0.1540	0.8542	11.8419

Fiber Label	Core Diameter (µm)	Phase Birefringence ( $\times 10^{- 4}$ )	Effective Mode Area EMA ( ${µ m}^{2}$ )	Numerical Aperture NA	Coupling Losses to SMF-28 Fiber (dB)
Type I	6.7	1.21	42	0.2	−0.38
Type II	11.8	1.42	84	0.15	−0.1

Damian Michalik	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-3242
Tomasz Stefaniuk	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-6437
Rafał Kasztelanic	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-4641
Ryszard Buczyński	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-725X

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Journal of the Optical Society of America B