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Optica Publishing Group
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology
  • Vol. 39,
  • Issue 10,
  • pp. 3276-3283
  • (2021)

Numerical Design of a Gain-Switched Pulsed Laser at 3.92 μm Wavelength Based on a Ho3+-Doped Fluoroindate Fiber

Open Access Open Access

Abstract

A gain-switched pulsed laser based on a commercial, heavily holmium-doped fluoroindate glass fiber, is designed to emit in the middle-infrared range, at the wavelength $\boldsymbol{\lambda } = 3.92\ {\boldsymbol{\mu } \bf{ m}}$ . The laser, pumped at ${\boldsymbol{\lambda }} = 888{\bf{\ nm}}$ , is modeled by a six-level system, by taking into account experimental spectroscopic parameters, to identify a feasible laser configuration. An output signal peak power of about ${\boldsymbol{P}}_{\boldsymbol{s}}^{{\boldsymbol{peak}}} = 14.62{\bf{\ W}}$ with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) pulse duration less than ${{\boldsymbol{\tau }}_{\boldsymbol{s}}} = 73\ {\boldsymbol{ns}}$ and pulse energy ${{\boldsymbol{E}}_{\boldsymbol{s}}} = 1.214\ {\boldsymbol{\mu } \bf {J}}$ is predicted, by considering an input peak power of ${\boldsymbol{P}}_{\boldsymbol{p}}^{{\boldsymbol{peak}}} = 10{\bf{\ W}}$ , and pump repetition rate of ${\boldsymbol{f}} = 100{\bf{\ kHz}}$ , by employing a 8 cm-long fluoroindate fiber with holmium concentration ${{\boldsymbol{N}}_{{\boldsymbol{Ho}}}} = 100\ 000{\bf{\ ppm}}$ . The obtained result encourages the construction of a pulsed laser based on commercially available optical fiber, for applications in different fields as sensing and biomedicine.

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