Abstract

Multi diameter single fiber reflectance (MDSFR) spectroscopy is a non-invasive optical technique based on using multiple fibers of different diameters to determine both the reduced scattering coefficient (μs′) and a parameter γ that is related to the angular distribution of scattering, where γ = (1-g2)/(1-g1) and g1 and g2 the first and second moment of the phase function, respectively. Here we present the first in vivo MDSFR measurements of μs′(λ) and γ(λ) and their wavelength dependence. MDSFR is performed on nineteen mice in four tissue types including skin, liver, normal tongue and in an orthotopic oral squamous cell carcinoma. The wavelength-dependent slope of μs′(λ) (scattering power) is significantly higher for tongue and skin than for oral cancer and liver. The reduced scattering coefficient at 800 nm of oral cancer is significantly higher than of normal tongue and liver. Gamma generally increases with increasing wavelength; for tumor it increases monotonically with wavelength, while for skin, liver and tongue γ(λ) reaches a plateau or even decreases for longer wavelengths. The mean γ(λ) in the wavelength range 400-850 nm is highest for liver (1.87 ± 0.07) and lowest for skin (1.37 ± 0.14). Gamma of tumor and normal tongue falls in between these values where tumor exhibits a higher average γ(λ) (1.72 ± 0.09) than normal tongue (1.58 ± 0.07). This study shows the potential of using light scattering spectroscopy to optically characterize tissue in vivo.

©2013 Optical Society of America

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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
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2012 (5)

2011 (5)

2010 (3)

2009 (3)

2007 (1)

2006 (1)

2005 (1)

2004 (2)

A. Amelink, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, M. P. L. Bard, and S. A. Burgers, “In vivo measurement of the local optical properties of tissue by use of differential path-length spectroscopy,” Opt. Lett. 29(10), 1087–1089 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. Carlotti, M. Bazuine, T. Kekarainen, J. Seppen, P. Pognonec, J. A. Maassen, and R. C. Hoeben, “Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes,” Mol. Ther. 9(2), 209–217 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2003 (1)

P. Thueler, I. Charvet, F. Bevilacqua, M. St. Ghislain, G. Ory, P. Marquet, P. Meda, B. Vermeulen, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties,” J. Biomed. Opt. 8(3), 495–503 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2002 (1)

2001 (1)

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1999 (3)

1997 (1)

B. C. Wilson, M. S. Patterson, and L. Lilge, “Implicit and explicit dosimetry in photodynamic therapy: a New paradigm,” Lasers Med. Sci. 12(3), 182–199 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1988 (1)

T. Yokoi, A. Yamaguchi, T. Odajima, and K. Furukawa, “Establishment and characterization of a human cell line derived from a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue,” Tumor Res. 23, 43–57 (1988).

A’Amar, O.

Alfano, R. R.

Amelink, A.

U. A. Gamm, S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Quantification of the reduced scattering coefficient and phase-function-dependent parameter γ of turbid media using multidiameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: experimental validation,” Opt. Lett. 37(11), 1838–1840 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. L. Hoy, U. A. Gamm, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Use of a coherent fiber bundle for multi-diameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy,” Biomed. Opt. Express 3(10), 2452–2464 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, U. A. Gamm, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Method to quantitatively estimate wavelength-dependent scattering properties from multidiameter single fiber reflectance spectra measured in a turbid medium,” Opt. Lett. 36(15), 2997–2999 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, D. J. Robinson, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Method to quantitate absorption coefficients from single fiber reflectance spectra without knowledge of the scattering properties,” Opt. Lett. 36(15), 2791–2793 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. A. Gamm, S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Measurement of tissue scattering properties using multi-diameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: in silico sensitivity analysis,” Biomed. Opt. Express 2(11), 3150–3166 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, U. A. Gamm, M. Schouten, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Measurement of the reduced scattering coefficient of turbid media using single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: fiber diameter and phase function dependence,” Biomed. Opt. Express 2(6), 1687–1702 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Empirical model of the photon path length for a single fiber reflectance spectroscopy device,” Opt. Express 17(2), 860–871 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, D. J. Robinson, H. J. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Monte Carlo analysis of single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: photon path length and sampling depth,” Phys. Med. Biol. 54(22), 6991–7008 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Amelink, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, M. P. L. Bard, and S. A. Burgers, “In vivo measurement of the local optical properties of tissue by use of differential path-length spectroscopy,” Opt. Lett. 29(10), 1087–1089 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Backman, V.

Bard, M. P. L.

Bazuine, M.

F. Carlotti, M. Bazuine, T. Kekarainen, J. Seppen, P. Pognonec, J. A. Maassen, and R. C. Hoeben, “Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes,” Mol. Ther. 9(2), 209–217 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Berger, A. J.

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bevilacqua, F.

P. Thueler, I. Charvet, F. Bevilacqua, M. St. Ghislain, G. Ory, P. Marquet, P. Meda, B. Vermeulen, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties,” J. Biomed. Opt. 8(3), 495–503 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. Bevilacqua, D. Piguet, P. Marquet, J. D. Gross, B. J. Tromberg, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo local determination of tissue optical properties: applications to human brain,” Appl. Opt. 38(22), 4939–4950 (1999).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. Bevilacqua and C. Depeursinge, “Monte Carlo study of diffuse reflectance at source−detector separations close to one transport mean free path,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(12), 2935–2945 (1999).
[Crossref]

Bigio, I. J.

Burgers, S. A.

Butler, J.

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Campagnola, P. J.

Capoglu, I. R.

Carlotti, F.

F. Carlotti, M. Bazuine, T. Kekarainen, J. Seppen, P. Pognonec, J. A. Maassen, and R. C. Hoeben, “Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes,” Mol. Ther. 9(2), 209–217 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cerussi, A. E.

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chamot, S.

Charvet, I.

P. Thueler, I. Charvet, F. Bevilacqua, M. St. Ghislain, G. Ory, P. Marquet, P. Meda, B. Vermeulen, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties,” J. Biomed. Opt. 8(3), 495–503 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

DelaCruz, M.

A. J. Gomes, S. Ruderman, M. DelaCruz, R. K. Wali, H. K. Roy, and V. Backman, “In vivo measurement of the shape of the tissue-refractive-index correlation function and its application to detection of colorectal field carcinogenesis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 17(4), 047005 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Depeursinge, C.

Eliceiri, K. W.

Feld, M. S.

Fitzmaurice, M.

Furukawa, K.

T. Yokoi, A. Yamaguchi, T. Odajima, and K. Furukawa, “Establishment and characterization of a human cell line derived from a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue,” Tumor Res. 23, 43–57 (1988).

Gamm, U. A.

Gomes, A. J.

A. J. Gomes, S. Ruderman, M. DelaCruz, R. K. Wali, H. K. Roy, and V. Backman, “In vivo measurement of the shape of the tissue-refractive-index correlation function and its application to detection of colorectal field carcinogenesis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 17(4), 047005 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gopal, A.

N. Rajaram, A. Gopal, X. Zhang, and J. W. Tunnell, “Experimental validation of the effects of microvasculature pigment packaging on in vivo diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,” Lasers Surg. Med. 42(7), 680–688 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gross, J. D.

Hall, G.

Hoeben, R. C.

F. Carlotti, M. Bazuine, T. Kekarainen, J. Seppen, P. Pognonec, J. A. Maassen, and R. C. Hoeben, “Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes,” Mol. Ther. 9(2), 209–217 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Holcombe, R. F.

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hoy, C. L.

Jacques, S. L.

Jakubowski, D.

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kanick, S. C.

U. A. Gamm, S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Quantification of the reduced scattering coefficient and phase-function-dependent parameter γ of turbid media using multidiameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: experimental validation,” Opt. Lett. 37(11), 1838–1840 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, U. A. Gamm, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Method to quantitatively estimate wavelength-dependent scattering properties from multidiameter single fiber reflectance spectra measured in a turbid medium,” Opt. Lett. 36(15), 2997–2999 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. A. Gamm, S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Measurement of tissue scattering properties using multi-diameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: in silico sensitivity analysis,” Biomed. Opt. Express 2(11), 3150–3166 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, D. J. Robinson, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Method to quantitate absorption coefficients from single fiber reflectance spectra without knowledge of the scattering properties,” Opt. Lett. 36(15), 2791–2793 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, U. A. Gamm, M. Schouten, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Measurement of the reduced scattering coefficient of turbid media using single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: fiber diameter and phase function dependence,” Biomed. Opt. Express 2(6), 1687–1702 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Empirical model of the photon path length for a single fiber reflectance spectroscopy device,” Opt. Express 17(2), 860–871 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, D. J. Robinson, H. J. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Monte Carlo analysis of single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: photon path length and sampling depth,” Phys. Med. Biol. 54(22), 6991–7008 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kekarainen, T.

F. Carlotti, M. Bazuine, T. Kekarainen, J. Seppen, P. Pognonec, J. A. Maassen, and R. C. Hoeben, “Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes,” Mol. Ther. 9(2), 209–217 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lilge, L.

B. C. Wilson, M. S. Patterson, and L. Lilge, “Implicit and explicit dosimetry in photodynamic therapy: a New paradigm,” Lasers Med. Sci. 12(3), 182–199 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, Y.

Maassen, J. A.

F. Carlotti, M. Bazuine, T. Kekarainen, J. Seppen, P. Pognonec, J. A. Maassen, and R. C. Hoeben, “Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes,” Mol. Ther. 9(2), 209–217 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Manoharan, R.

Marquet, P.

Meda, P.

P. Thueler, I. Charvet, F. Bevilacqua, M. St. Ghislain, G. Ory, P. Marquet, P. Meda, B. Vermeulen, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties,” J. Biomed. Opt. 8(3), 495–503 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Migacheva, E.

Mutyal, N. N.

V. Turzhitsky, N. N. Mutyal, A. J. Radosevich, and V. Backman, “Multiple scattering model for the penetration depth of low-coherence enhanced backscattering,” J. Biomed. Opt. 16(9), 097006 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Odajima, T.

T. Yokoi, A. Yamaguchi, T. Odajima, and K. Furukawa, “Establishment and characterization of a human cell line derived from a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue,” Tumor Res. 23, 43–57 (1988).

Ory, G.

P. Thueler, I. Charvet, F. Bevilacqua, M. St. Ghislain, G. Ory, P. Marquet, P. Meda, B. Vermeulen, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties,” J. Biomed. Opt. 8(3), 495–503 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Patterson, M. S.

B. C. Wilson, M. S. Patterson, and L. Lilge, “Implicit and explicit dosimetry in photodynamic therapy: a New paradigm,” Lasers Med. Sci. 12(3), 182–199 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Perelman, L. T.

Piguet, D.

Pognonec, P.

F. Carlotti, M. Bazuine, T. Kekarainen, J. Seppen, P. Pognonec, J. A. Maassen, and R. C. Hoeben, “Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes,” Mol. Ther. 9(2), 209–217 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Radosevich, A.

Radosevich, A. J.

V. Turzhitsky, N. N. Mutyal, A. J. Radosevich, and V. Backman, “Multiple scattering model for the penetration depth of low-coherence enhanced backscattering,” J. Biomed. Opt. 16(9), 097006 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Rajaram, N.

N. Rajaram, A. Gopal, X. Zhang, and J. W. Tunnell, “Experimental validation of the effects of microvasculature pigment packaging on in vivo diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,” Lasers Surg. Med. 42(7), 680–688 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Reif, R.

Robinson, D. J.

C. L. Hoy, U. A. Gamm, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Use of a coherent fiber bundle for multi-diameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy,” Biomed. Opt. Express 3(10), 2452–2464 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. A. Gamm, S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Quantification of the reduced scattering coefficient and phase-function-dependent parameter γ of turbid media using multidiameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: experimental validation,” Opt. Lett. 37(11), 1838–1840 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, U. A. Gamm, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Method to quantitatively estimate wavelength-dependent scattering properties from multidiameter single fiber reflectance spectra measured in a turbid medium,” Opt. Lett. 36(15), 2997–2999 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, D. J. Robinson, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Method to quantitate absorption coefficients from single fiber reflectance spectra without knowledge of the scattering properties,” Opt. Lett. 36(15), 2791–2793 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. A. Gamm, S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Measurement of tissue scattering properties using multi-diameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: in silico sensitivity analysis,” Biomed. Opt. Express 2(11), 3150–3166 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, U. A. Gamm, M. Schouten, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Measurement of the reduced scattering coefficient of turbid media using single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: fiber diameter and phase function dependence,” Biomed. Opt. Express 2(6), 1687–1702 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, D. J. Robinson, H. J. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Monte Carlo analysis of single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: photon path length and sampling depth,” Phys. Med. Biol. 54(22), 6991–7008 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Rogers, J. D.

Roy, H. K.

A. J. Gomes, S. Ruderman, M. DelaCruz, R. K. Wali, H. K. Roy, and V. Backman, “In vivo measurement of the shape of the tissue-refractive-index correlation function and its application to detection of colorectal field carcinogenesis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 17(4), 047005 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ruderman, S.

A. J. Gomes, S. Ruderman, M. DelaCruz, R. K. Wali, H. K. Roy, and V. Backman, “In vivo measurement of the shape of the tissue-refractive-index correlation function and its application to detection of colorectal field carcinogenesis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 17(4), 047005 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Schouten, M.

Seppen, J.

F. Carlotti, M. Bazuine, T. Kekarainen, J. Seppen, P. Pognonec, J. A. Maassen, and R. C. Hoeben, “Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes,” Mol. Ther. 9(2), 209–217 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Seydoux, O.

Shah, N.

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

St. Ghislain, M.

P. Thueler, I. Charvet, F. Bevilacqua, M. St. Ghislain, G. Ory, P. Marquet, P. Meda, B. Vermeulen, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties,” J. Biomed. Opt. 8(3), 495–503 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sterenborg, H. J.

C. L. Hoy, U. A. Gamm, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Use of a coherent fiber bundle for multi-diameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy,” Biomed. Opt. Express 3(10), 2452–2464 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. A. Gamm, S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Quantification of the reduced scattering coefficient and phase-function-dependent parameter γ of turbid media using multidiameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: experimental validation,” Opt. Lett. 37(11), 1838–1840 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. A. Gamm, S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Measurement of tissue scattering properties using multi-diameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: in silico sensitivity analysis,” Biomed. Opt. Express 2(11), 3150–3166 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, U. A. Gamm, M. Schouten, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Measurement of the reduced scattering coefficient of turbid media using single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: fiber diameter and phase function dependence,” Biomed. Opt. Express 2(6), 1687–1702 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Empirical model of the photon path length for a single fiber reflectance spectroscopy device,” Opt. Express 17(2), 860–871 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, D. J. Robinson, H. J. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Monte Carlo analysis of single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: photon path length and sampling depth,” Phys. Med. Biol. 54(22), 6991–7008 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sterenborg, H. J. C. M.

Taflove, A.

Thueler, P.

P. Thueler, I. Charvet, F. Bevilacqua, M. St. Ghislain, G. Ory, P. Marquet, P. Meda, B. Vermeulen, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties,” J. Biomed. Opt. 8(3), 495–503 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tian, H.

Tromberg, B. J.

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. Bevilacqua, D. Piguet, P. Marquet, J. D. Gross, B. J. Tromberg, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo local determination of tissue optical properties: applications to human brain,” Appl. Opt. 38(22), 4939–4950 (1999).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tunnell, J. W.

N. Rajaram, A. Gopal, X. Zhang, and J. W. Tunnell, “Experimental validation of the effects of microvasculature pigment packaging on in vivo diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,” Lasers Surg. Med. 42(7), 680–688 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Turzhitsky, V.

V. Turzhitsky, N. N. Mutyal, A. J. Radosevich, and V. Backman, “Multiple scattering model for the penetration depth of low-coherence enhanced backscattering,” J. Biomed. Opt. 16(9), 097006 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

V. Turzhitsky, A. Radosevich, J. D. Rogers, A. Taflove, and V. Backman, “A predictive model of backscattering at subdiffusion length scales,” Biomed. Opt. Express 1(3), 1034–1046 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Van Dam, J.

van Veen, R. L. P.

Verkruysse, W.

Vermeulen, B.

P. Thueler, I. Charvet, F. Bevilacqua, M. St. Ghislain, G. Ory, P. Marquet, P. Meda, B. Vermeulen, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties,” J. Biomed. Opt. 8(3), 495–503 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wali, R. K.

A. J. Gomes, S. Ruderman, M. DelaCruz, R. K. Wali, H. K. Roy, and V. Backman, “In vivo measurement of the shape of the tissue-refractive-index correlation function and its application to detection of colorectal field carcinogenesis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 17(4), 047005 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, L.

Wilson, B. C.

B. C. Wilson, M. S. Patterson, and L. Lilge, “Implicit and explicit dosimetry in photodynamic therapy: a New paradigm,” Lasers Med. Sci. 12(3), 182–199 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, M.

Yamaguchi, A.

T. Yokoi, A. Yamaguchi, T. Odajima, and K. Furukawa, “Establishment and characterization of a human cell line derived from a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue,” Tumor Res. 23, 43–57 (1988).

Yi, J.

Yokoi, T.

T. Yokoi, A. Yamaguchi, T. Odajima, and K. Furukawa, “Establishment and characterization of a human cell line derived from a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue,” Tumor Res. 23, 43–57 (1988).

Zhang, X.

N. Rajaram, A. Gopal, X. Zhang, and J. W. Tunnell, “Experimental validation of the effects of microvasculature pigment packaging on in vivo diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,” Lasers Surg. Med. 42(7), 680–688 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zonios, G.

Acad. Radiol. (1)

A. E. Cerussi, A. J. Berger, F. Bevilacqua, N. Shah, D. Jakubowski, J. Butler, R. F. Holcombe, and B. J. Tromberg, “Sources of absorption and scattering contrast for near-infrared optical mammography,” Acad. Radiol. 8(3), 211–218 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Appl. Opt. (3)

Biomed. Opt. Express (5)

J. Biomed. Opt. (3)

V. Turzhitsky, N. N. Mutyal, A. J. Radosevich, and V. Backman, “Multiple scattering model for the penetration depth of low-coherence enhanced backscattering,” J. Biomed. Opt. 16(9), 097006 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. J. Gomes, S. Ruderman, M. DelaCruz, R. K. Wali, H. K. Roy, and V. Backman, “In vivo measurement of the shape of the tissue-refractive-index correlation function and its application to detection of colorectal field carcinogenesis,” J. Biomed. Opt. 17(4), 047005 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Thueler, I. Charvet, F. Bevilacqua, M. St. Ghislain, G. Ory, P. Marquet, P. Meda, B. Vermeulen, and C. Depeursinge, “In vivo endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties,” J. Biomed. Opt. 8(3), 495–503 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. A (1)

Lasers Med. Sci. (1)

B. C. Wilson, M. S. Patterson, and L. Lilge, “Implicit and explicit dosimetry in photodynamic therapy: a New paradigm,” Lasers Med. Sci. 12(3), 182–199 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lasers Surg. Med. (1)

N. Rajaram, A. Gopal, X. Zhang, and J. W. Tunnell, “Experimental validation of the effects of microvasculature pigment packaging on in vivo diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,” Lasers Surg. Med. 42(7), 680–688 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mol. Ther. (1)

F. Carlotti, M. Bazuine, T. Kekarainen, J. Seppen, P. Pognonec, J. A. Maassen, and R. C. Hoeben, “Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes,” Mol. Ther. 9(2), 209–217 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Opt. Express (2)

Opt. Lett. (9)

M. Xu and R. R. Alfano, “Fractal mechanisms of light scattering in biological tissue and cells,” Opt. Lett. 30(22), 3051–3053 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Yi and V. Backman, “Imaging a full set of optical scattering properties of biological tissue by inverse spectroscopic optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Lett. 37(21), 4443–4445 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. D. Rogers, I. R. Capoğlu, and V. Backman, “Nonscalar elastic light scattering from continuous random media in the Born approximation,” Opt. Lett. 34(12), 1891–1893 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, D. J. Robinson, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Method to quantitate absorption coefficients from single fiber reflectance spectra without knowledge of the scattering properties,” Opt. Lett. 36(15), 2791–2793 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. C. Kanick, U. A. Gamm, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Method to quantitatively estimate wavelength-dependent scattering properties from multidiameter single fiber reflectance spectra measured in a turbid medium,” Opt. Lett. 36(15), 2997–2999 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. A. Gamm, S. C. Kanick, H. J. Sterenborg, D. J. Robinson, and A. Amelink, “Quantification of the reduced scattering coefficient and phase-function-dependent parameter γ of turbid media using multidiameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: experimental validation,” Opt. Lett. 37(11), 1838–1840 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Tian, Y. Liu, and L. Wang, “Influence of the third-order parameter on diffuse reflectance at small source-detector separations,” Opt. Lett. 31(7), 933–935 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Amelink, H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, M. P. L. Bard, and S. A. Burgers, “In vivo measurement of the local optical properties of tissue by use of differential path-length spectroscopy,” Opt. Lett. 29(10), 1087–1089 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. L. P. van Veen, W. Verkruysse, and H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, “Diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy from 500 to 1060 nm by correction for inhomogeneously distributed absorbers,” Opt. Lett. 27(4), 246–248 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Phys. Med. Biol. (1)

S. C. Kanick, D. J. Robinson, H. J. Sterenborg, and A. Amelink, “Monte Carlo analysis of single fiber reflectance spectroscopy: photon path length and sampling depth,” Phys. Med. Biol. 54(22), 6991–7008 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tumor Res. (1)

T. Yokoi, A. Yamaguchi, T. Odajima, and K. Furukawa, “Establishment and characterization of a human cell line derived from a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue,” Tumor Res. 23, 43–57 (1988).

Other (1)

A. Kim and B. C. Wilson, Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue (Springer, 2011), Chap. 8.

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Figures (7)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the measurement setup. Reflectance and fluorescence are measured through a single fiber of either 0.4 or 0.8 mm. Two identical setups are used to accommodate 2 fiber diameters.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Confocal fluorescence microscopy image of mouse tongue, using 488 nm excitation and 520-540 nm detection, showing the distribution of GFP-expressing OSC tumor in green and transmitted 488 nm light in grey. Scale bar 1 mm.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Typical 0.8 mm SFR data. Plotted are the measured RSF (black dots), individual SFR fits (solid lines) and calculated R S F 0 (dashed lines) for normal tongue, tumor, skin and liver tissue.

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Averaged SFR spectra of normal tongue tissue; fiber diameters are 0.4 and 0.8 mm.

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Fig. 5
Fig. 5 μs′ (a) and γ (b) for different tissues, measured in 1 representative mouse.

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Fig. 6
Fig. 6 Gamma per tissue, averaged over n = 19.

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Fig. 7
Fig. 7 Average scattering power (a), μs′ (800nm) (b) and Gamma (c) of 19 mice, for 4 different tissues.

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Tables (1)

Tables Icon

Table 1 Scattering Power, μs′(800nm) and Average Gamma for Four Different Tissues

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Equations (12)

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γ = 1 − g 2 1 − g 1
R S F 0 ( λ , d f ) = η l i m ( 1 + p 1 e − p 3 μ ′ s ( λ ) d f ) ⋅ [ ( μ ′ s ( λ ) d f ) p 2 p 3 + ( μ ′ s ( λ ) d f ) p 2 ]
R S F ( d f ) = R S F 0 ( d f ) e − μ a , T i s s 〈 L 〉
〈 L 〉 d f = C P F 1.54 ( μ s , ( λ ) d f ) 0.18 ( 0.64 + μ a d f ) 0.64
μ a , T i s s ( λ ) = μ a , b l o o d ( λ ) + μ a b i l ( λ )
μ a , b l o o d ( λ ) = C c o r ( λ )     ×     b v f [ S t O 2 μ a H b O 2 , s p e c ( λ ) + ( 1 − S t O 2 ) μ a H b , s p e c ( λ ) ]
C c o r = { 1 − e x p [ μ a , b l o o d ( λ ) D v ] } / [ μ a , b l o o d ( λ ) D v ]
μ a , T i s s ( λ ) = μ a , b l o o d ( λ ) + c b i l μ a b i l , s p e c ( λ )
R S F ( d f ) = R S F 0 ( d f ) e − μ a , T i s s 〈 L 〉 + c G F P E m G F P ( λ )
μ ′ s ( λ ) = a 1 ( λ λ 0 ) − 1 + a 2 ( λ λ 0 ) − 2 + a 3 ( λ λ 0 ) − 3 + a 4 ( λ λ 0 ) − 4
μ ′ s ( λ ) = a 1 ( λ λ 0 ) − a 2
R S F m e a s = I I L s i m [ I m e a s − I w a t e r I I L c a l − I w a t e r ]

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