Abstract

The increasing importance of chemical synthesis by fermentation has led to interest in monitoring this type of reaction by direct analysis for either the compounds which are being synthesized or the by-products of the synthesis. Special conditions must be met in this type of analysis. The reaction medium is aqueous, and it must be protected from bacterial invasion from the environment. Often the reaction products are nonvolatile compounds.

Blood analysis by Raman spectroscopy

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Application of Raman spectroscopy to metal-sulfide surface analysis

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Analysis and classification of kidney stones based on Raman spectroscopy

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