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Optica Publishing Group
  • Applied Spectroscopy
  • Vol. 21,
  • Issue 6,
  • pp. 421-423
  • (1967)

Use of Signal-to-Noise Ratio Theory to Evaluate Parameters Characteristic of Multiplier Phototubes

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Abstract

The two most important parameters characteristic of multiplier phototubes are: γ, the photoanodic sensitivity factor (which is the number of amperes produced at the photoanode to the watts of radiant power reaching the photocathode) and <i>BM,</i> the effective gain of the multiplier phototube. <i>M</i> is the actual gain of the multiplier phototube (<i>M=G<sup>x</sup>,</i> where <i>G</i> is the gain per dynode and <i>x</i> is the number of dynodes) and <i>B</i> is a statistical factor which accounts for electrons produced at the dynodes and for electrons lost in the transit from cathode to anode.

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