Abstract
Calculations based on the assumption that the silicon-phenyl group is a simple harmonic oscillator and a study of the infrared spectra of tetraphenylmethane, tetraphenylsilane, tetraphenylgermane, tetraphenyltin, and tetraphenyllead indicate that the asymmetrical silicon-phenyl stretching vibration should occur near 515 cm<sup>−1</sup>. A strong infrared absorption band near 515 cm<sup>−1</sup> has been observed in the infrared spectra of twenty-two phenylsilanes of the types (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>4</sub>Si, (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub>SiX, (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SiX<sub>2</sub>, (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SiX<sub/>Y, and C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>SiX<sub>2</sub>Y and has been assigned to the silicon-phenyl asymmetrical stretching vibration.
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