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Optica Publishing Group
  • Applied Spectroscopy
  • Vol. 69,
  • Issue 8,
  • pp. 972-983
  • (2015)

Non-Complexing Anions for Quantitative Speciation Studies Using Raman Spectroscopy in Fused Silica High-Pressure Optical Cells Under Hydrothermal Conditions

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Abstract

This paper reports methods for obtaining time-dependent reduced isotropic Raman spectra of aqueous species in quartz capillary high-pressure optical cells under hydrothermal conditions, as a means of determining quantitative speciation in hydrothermal fluids. The methods have been used to determine relative Raman scattering coefficients and to examine the thermal decomposition kinetics of the non-complexing anions bisulfate (HSO4), perchlorate (CIO4), perrhenate (ReO4), and trifluoromethanesulfonate, or “triflate” (CF3SO3) in acidic and neutral solutions at temperatures up to 400 °C and 30 MPa. Arrhenius expressions for calculating the thermal decomposition rate constants are also reported. Thermal stabilities in the acidic solutions followed the order HSO4 (stable) > ReO4 > CIO4 > CF3SO3, with half-lives (t1/2) > 7 h at 300 °C. In neutral solutions, the order was HSO4 (stable) > CF3SO3 > ReO4 > CIO4, with t1/2 > 8 h at 350 °C. CF3SO3 was extremely stable in neutral solutions, with t1/2 > 11 h at 400 °C.

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