Real-color displays realized by randomized polarization

Shizuki Sasaki, Mariko Udono, and Yasuhiro Koike

Appl. Opt. 60(11), 3108-3113 (2021)  View: HTML | PDF

Zoom lens with high zoom ratio design based on Gaussian bracket and particle swarm optimization

Chengxiang Fan, Bo Yang, Yunpeng Liu, Pengxiang Gu, Xingqi Wang, and Hui Zong

Appl. Opt. 60(11), 3217-3223 (2021)  View: HTML | PDF

Fifth-order intrinsic aberration calculation method for soft x-ray and vacuum ultraviolet optical systems

Yiqing Cao and Zhijuan Shen

Appl. Opt. 60(11), 3242-3249 (2021)  View: HTML | PDF  [Suppl. Mat. (1)]

Analyses of pattern quality in roll-to-roll digital maskless lithography with positional errors

Changmin Lee, Yunhyeok Ko, and Jae W. Hahn

Appl. Opt. 60(11), 3250-3256 (2021)  View: HTML | PDF