Abstract
A laser testbed based on active coherent beam combination (CBC) of seven 1.5 µm, 3 W fiber amplifiers was developed for applications requiring high power such as power density deposition on targets or free space laser communication. For the first time to our knowledge, the frequency-tagging locking of optical coherence by single-detector electronic-frequency tagging technique was implemented in the field in real atmospheric turbulence conditions in a target-in-the-loop configuration. Successful combination was achieved after horizontal propagation of 311 m and 1 km, at 1.5 m above the ground, while the estimated average turbulence strength was $C_n^2 \sim {4.10^{- 14}}\;{{\rm m}^{- 2/3}}$. We present the CBC laser bench and an embedded near-field interferometer called PISTIL (PISton and TILt) able to measure the relative phase shift of each emitter. We show that this measurement can provide information on relative turbulence-induced phase variation of the combined laser beams. In particular, the far-field beam envelope wandering can be estimated through this diagnosis. Results are supported by an analytical model and confirmed by numerical post-analysis of measured far-field interference. This additional interferometer may improve CBC beam pointing through turbulence.
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