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Ultraviolet Polarimetry Using High Altitude Balloons

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Abstract

The ozone and oxygen in the earth’s atmosphere prevent all ground-based observing at wavelengths shorter than about 3000 Å. With the largest available balloons and a large telescope one can get sufficiently above the ozone to make precise polarization measurements of stars and planets near 2820 Å and 2200 Å. Two telescope/gondola systems are in operation. The first actually is a prototype for spacecraft but it is also used on balloons, mounted in a gondola of the National Center for Atmospheric Research. It has two 7.5-cm reflecting telescopes (7.5 cm is the diameter of the primary mirror). The second system has a 71-cm Cassegrain reflector, two vidicon cameras, command and telemetry by radio link, and a startracker that guides the stabilized platform (±1 min of arc). The first measurements made were of the polarization of the moon at 2900 Å in December 1965, and of interstellar polarization at 2820 Å and 2200 Å in May 1966.

© 1967 Optical Society of America

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