Transmission properties of hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers in relation to molecular spectroscopy

Charlotte I. Falk; Jan Hald; Jan C. Petersen; Jens K. Lyngsø

doi:10.1364/AO.49.003854

Applied Optics
Vol. 49,
Issue 20,
pp. 3854-3859
(2010)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.003854

Transmission properties of hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers in relation to molecular spectroscopy

Charlotte I. Falk, Jan Hald, Jan C. Petersen, and Jens K. Lyngsø

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Charlotte I. Falk, Jan Hald, Jan C. Petersen, and Jens K. Lyngsø, "Transmission properties of hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers in relation to molecular spectroscopy," Appl. Opt. 49, 3854-3859 (2010)

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Abstract

The transmission properties of five types of hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers (HC-PBFs) are characterized in the telecom wavelength range around $1.5 μm$ . The variations in optical transmission are measured as a function of laser frequency over a $2 GHz$ scan range as well as a function of time over several hours. The influence of these variations on spectroscopy of molecules in a HC-PBF is simulated.

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	HC-PBF 1	HC-PBF 2	HC-PBF 3	HC-PBF 4	HC-PBF 5	SMF-28
Polarization maintaining	N	N	Y	Y	N^b	N
Specified loss ( $dB / km$ )	13	20	16	19	$\sim 100$ ^c	0.7
Air-filling fraction of cladding (%)	91	91	91	91	84	—
Core size^d	19 cell	7 cell	7 cell	7 cell	7 cell	—
Core diameter ( $μm$ )	20	11	13	13	8	8
Coupling efficiency (%)	$86 \pm 2$	$67 \pm 1$	$73 \pm 7$	$65 \pm 8$	$74 \pm 1$	$78 \pm 7$
Min variation (%)	0.30	0.52	0.63	0.72	0.42	0.02
Max variation (%)	1.13	1.89	2.49	3.59	0.60	0.10
$Max / \min$ degree of polarization (%)	—	—	$99 / 82$	$100 / 84$	$98 / 83$	—

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Applied Optics