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Design criteria and optical characteristics of one-dimensional photonic crystals based on periodically grooved silicon

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Abstract

Photonic bandgap (PBG) regions have been calculated for periodically grooved Si structures, acting as a one-dimensional photonic crystal. The wavelength range of the PBG as a function of the ratio (D Si/A) is presented, where D Si is the width of the Si walls and A is the grooved silicon lattice constant. The influence of the parameter D Si, the refractive index of the space between the Si walls and the number of structure periods, m, on the forming of PBG regions is discussed. A good correlation between the calculated and the experimentally observed PBG regions is obtained.

© 2003 Optical Society of America

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