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High numerical aperture multifocal metalens based on Pancharatnam–Berry phase optical elements

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Abstract

A high numerical aperture multifocal metalens was proposed based on well-designed Pancharatnam–Berry phase optical elements. Both circularly and linearly polarized incident lights could be tightly focused into diffraction-limited focal spots. Right and left circularly polarized focal spots could be realized simultaneously by illuminating a linearly polarized beam. The highest numerical aperture reached to 0.84 with full width at half-maximum of 263 nm. Moreover, we also presented a metalens whose optical elements are hybrid arranged and the metalens can realize spin-independent focusing with a numerical aperture of 0.8. The presented metalens has significant potential applications in particles manipulation and high-resolution imaging.

© 2018 Optical Society of America

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