Supersonic laser propulsion

Yurii Rezunkov; Alexander Schmidt

doi:10.1364/AO.53.000I55

Supersonic laser propulsion

Yurii Rezunkov and Alexander Schmidt

Applied Optics
Vol. 53,
Issue 31,
pp. I55-I62
(2014)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.53.000I55

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Yurii Rezunkov and Alexander Schmidt, "Supersonic laser propulsion," Appl. Opt. 53, I55-I62 (2014)

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Related Topics
Optics & Photonics Topics
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The topics in this list come from the OSA Optics and Photonics Topics applied to this article.
Previously assigned OCIS codes
- Laser-induced breakdown (140.3440)
- Concentrators (220.1770)
- Surface photochemistry (240.6670)
- Plasmas (350.5400)

About this Article
History
- Original Manuscript: June 2, 2014
- Manuscript Accepted: August 31, 2014
- Published: October 29, 2014
Virtual Issues
Applied Optics Joint Feature Issue with Applied Optics and JOSA B:
LASER INTERACTION WITH MATERIALS (INVITED ONLY) (2014)

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Abstract

To produce supersonic laser propulsion, a new technique based on the interaction of a laser-ablated jet with supersonic gas flow in a nozzle is proposed. It is shown that such parameters of the jet, such as gas-plasma pressure and temperature in the ablation region as well as the mass consumption rate of the ablated solid propellant, are characteristic in this respect. The results of numerical simulations of the supersonic laser propulsion are presented for two types of nozzle configuration. The feasibility to achieve the momentum coupling coefficient of $C_{m} \sim 10^{- 3} N / W$ is shown.

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$I$	$T_{i}$	$Q^{*}$	$E_{i}$	$f$	$V_{E}$	$P$	$\dot{m}$
$W {cm}^{- 2}$	K	$J g^{- 1}$	$J {cm}^{- 2}$	Hz	$m s^{- 1}$	W	$g s^{- 1}$
(a)
$5.2 E + 7$	$1.74 E + 4$	$1.3 E + 4$	0.52	$5 E + 3$	$6.0 E + 6$	$1 E + 6$	77
$2.0 E + 8$	$3.42 E + 4$	$2.5 E + 5$	2.00	$7 E + 3$	$1.5 E + 5$	$1 E + 5$	4
$8.4 E + 8$	$7.00 E + 4$	$5.0 E + 4$	8.40	$1 E + 4$	$3.2 E + 3$	$1 E + 4$	0.2
(b)
$5.2 E + 7$	$1.74 E + 4$	$1.3 E + 4$	0.52	$5 E + 3$	$6.0 E + 6$	$1 E + 4$	77
$2.0 E + 8$	$3.42 E + 4$	$2.5 E + 5$	2.00	$7 E + 3$	$1.5 E + 5$	$1 E + 5$	6
$8.4 E + 8$	$7.00 E + 4$	$5.0 E + 4$	8.40	$1 E + 4$	$3.2 E + 3$	$1 E + 5$	6.4

$τ_{i}$	$E_{i}$	$f$	$\dot{m}$	$\dot{m}$	$\dot{m}$
S	$J {cm}^{- 2}$	Hz	$m s^{- 1}$	$m s^{- 1}$	$m s^{- 1}$
$1.0 E - 8$	0.52	$6 E + 4$	0.77	7.7	77
$1.0 E - 7$	5.2	$6 E + 3$	0.77	7.7	77
$1.0 E - 6$	52	$6 E + 2$	0.77	7.7	77
			$P = 1 E + 4 W$	$P = 1 E + 5 W$	$P = 1 E + 6 W$

$I$	$T_{i}$	$Q^{*}$	$E_{i}$	$f$	$V_{E}$	$P$	$\dot{m}$
$W {cm}^{- 2}$	K	$J g^{- 1}$	$J {cm}^{- 2}$	Hz	$m s^{- 1}$	W	$g s^{- 1}$
(a)
$5.2 E + 7$	$1.74 E + 4$	$1.3 E + 4$	0.52	$5 E + 3$	$6.0 E + 6$	$1 E + 6$	77
$2.0 E + 8$	$3.42 E + 4$	$2.5 E + 5$	2.00	$7 E + 3$	$1.5 E + 5$	$1 E + 5$	4
$8.4 E + 8$	$7.00 E + 4$	$5.0 E + 4$	8.40	$1 E + 4$	$3.2 E + 3$	$1 E + 4$	0.2
(b)
$5.2 E + 7$	$1.74 E + 4$	$1.3 E + 4$	0.52	$5 E + 3$	$6.0 E + 6$	$1 E + 4$	77
$2.0 E + 8$	$3.42 E + 4$	$2.5 E + 5$	2.00	$7 E + 3$	$1.5 E + 5$	$1 E + 5$	6
$8.4 E + 8$	$7.00 E + 4$	$5.0 E + 4$	8.40	$1 E + 4$	$3.2 E + 3$	$1 E + 5$	6.4

$τ_{i}$	$E_{i}$	$f$	$\dot{m}$	$\dot{m}$	$\dot{m}$
S	$J {cm}^{- 2}$	Hz	$m s^{- 1}$	$m s^{- 1}$	$m s^{- 1}$
$1.0 E - 8$	0.52	$6 E + 4$	0.77	7.7	77
$1.0 E - 7$	5.2	$6 E + 3$	0.77	7.7	77
$1.0 E - 6$	52	$6 E + 2$	0.77	7.7	77
			$P = 1 E + 4 W$	$P = 1 E + 5 W$	$P = 1 E + 6 W$

Abstract

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Equations (9)

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