Abstract
Light gathering properties are derived which are applicable to any optical system with an extended light source when all the light rays incident at the entrance aperture are collected at or pass through the exit aperture.
A fundamental property of such an optical system is given by
, where A3 = area of exit aperture imbedded in a medium of refractive index n3, A2 = area of entrance aperture imbedded in a medium of refractive index n2,
, and
.
© 1964 Optical Society of America
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