Abstract

The use of a thin, low-index liner layer over a surface grating covered by a high-index cover layer in a III-V alloy waveguide significantly improves the coupling efficiency of grating couplers, and therefore, reduces the length of such couplers by an order of magnitude. The same low-index liner and high-index cover layer can also reduce losses between transition sections of photonic integrated circuits or between a laser region and a distributed Bragg reflector or grating coupler region.

© 2017 OAPA

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