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Conferences > QELS > 1996 > QTuA > QTuA6
  • Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
  • OSA Technical Digest (Optica Publishing Group, 1996),
  • paper QTuA6

3-D photonic crystals operating at optical wavelengths

C. C. Cheng, A. Scherer, V. Arbet-Engels, and E. Yablonovitch

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Abstract

A photonic crystal is a three-dimensional periodic dielectric structure possessing a frequency band or bandgap over which all electromagnetic modes, spontaneous emission, and zero point fluctuations are forbidden irrespective of propagation directions.1-3 Both theoretical calculations and microwave measurements have shown that the "three hole" face centered cubic (FCC) lattice of cylindrical voids in a dielectric matrix exhibits such a photonic bandgap.1 Photonic crystals are expected to be useful in making high-Q microcavities for single-mode light-emitting diodes and low threshold lasers.

© 1996 Optical Society of America

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