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  • Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference 2013
  • OSA Technical Digest (online) (Optica Publishing Group, 2013),
  • paper OTh4C.3
  • https://doi.org/10.1364/OFC.2013.OTh4C.3

Amplifier Technologies for Unrepeatered links, Submarine Transmissions

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Abstract

We present the amplifier technologies, based on high-order Raman amplification, that are currently used in unrepeatered systems. We describe their principle of operation and discuss the physical effects which limit their application.

© 2013 Optical Society of America

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