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High Efficiency Nonuniform Grating Coupler by Utilizing the Lag Effect in the Dry Etching Process

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Abstract

Utilizing the lag effect in dry etching, a nonuniform silicon-on-insulator grating coupler is designed and fabricated. Over 80% (>−1dB) coupling efficiency is theoretically obtained and experimental coupling efficiency of 55% is achieved for TE polarization.

© 2010 IEEE Communications Society, IEEE Photonics Society, OSA, Telcordia

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