Abstract
Superfluidity is amongst the most impressive macroscopic manifestations of quantum behavior. Frictionless flow has been observed in several low-temperature quantum systems, such as liquid helium [1,2], or more recently ultracold gases [3–5]. Several hallmarks of superfluidity such as critical velocity, quantized vortices, and second sound have been observed [6–11], in both liquid helium and ultracold gases, and in both Bose and Fermi systems.
© 2017 IEEE
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