Abstract

The goal of universal quantum computing that challenges classical computation is still far from being reached. However, Aaronson and Arkhipov recently proposed a nonuniversal quantum computer [1] to solve sampling problems of identical bosons in linear-optical networks which are intractable for classical computers. Once outperforming the classically computable limit of such a boson-sampling device, the very hardness of boson sampling excludes any straightforward efficient verification of the results. A computationally accessible while physically non-trivial instance of the problem was proposed to prove many-particle interference and thereby benchmark the functionality of a candidate device [2]. However, the Fourier matrix proposed in [2] is a highly artificial singular case that remains challenging to implement experimentally.

© 2015 IEEE