Author Affiliations

Shaocong Hou,¹ Mandeep Khatoniar,² Kan Ding,³ Yue Qu,¹ Vinod M. Menon,² and Stephen R. Forrest^1,2,3,4,*

¹Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

²Department of Physics, City College of New York, City University of New York, USA

³Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

⁴Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

^*Corresponding author: stevefor@umich.edu