Abstract
Since the discovery that gratings could be written directly into germanosilicate fibers by side-exposure to UV interference fringes,1 a considerable amount of work has been directed towards understanding and optimising the underlying physical effect. An absorption band at 242 nm from oxygen deficient sites in these fibers has been identified as playing a key role, its strength ultimately determining how much energy will be absorbed when the fiber is exposed to UV radiation.
© 1994 Optical Society of America
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