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Control of molecular nonlinear optical properties by inclusion complexation with cyclodextrin

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Abstract

The nonlinear optical properties of organic and polymeric materials is a subject currently under intensive study.1 Over the past few years, extensive research1 has shown that organic molecules having conjugated pi electron systems or low-lying charge transfer (CT) excited states often possess extremely large second-order polarizabilities. However, the enormous potential of these molecules often cannot be utilized because of unfavorable alignment in the crystalline phase. In the case of second harmonic generation, second-order susceptibility vanishes for centrosymmetric crystals. Many different approaches have been taken to counter this problem,1 but an effective strategy that is generally applicable is still not available. We report here an example of using guest-host inclusion complexation to control bulk nonlinear optical properties.

© 1985 Optical Society of America

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