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Efficient continuous-wave laser operation at 1064 nm in Nd:YVO4 cladding waveguides produced by femtosecond laser inscription

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Abstract

Cladding waveguides have been produced in Nd:YVO4 crystals by using femtosecond laser inscription. Such structures are fabricated with circular cross sections and diameters of ~100-120 μm, supporting multi-mode guidance in the two orthogonal polarizations. At room temperature continuous wave laser oscillations at wavelength of ~1064 nm have been realized through the optical pump at 808 nm with slope efficiency as high as 65% and a maximum output power of 335 mW.

©2012 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 The schematic of fabrication of Nd:YVO4 cladding waveguide by fs-laser inscription. The inset shows the microscope image of the cross section of the cladding waveguide with a diameter of 120 μm.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 The spatial modal profiles of the (a) TE and (b) TM modes for the Nd:YVO4 cladding waveguide of 120 μm diameter at a wavelength of 1064 nm.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Laser emission spectra from the fs-laser inscribed Nd:YVO4 cladding waveguide. The inset depicts the laser modal profiles at lasing wavelength of ~1064.3 nm.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Output laser powers at 1064.3 nm as a function of the absorbed pump power at 808 nm obtained from the Nd:YVO4 cladding waveguides with diameter of (a) 100 μm and (b) 120 μm.

Equations (1)

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Δn= sin 2 Θ m 2n
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