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All-fiber Er-doped Q-Switched laser based on Tungsten Disulfide saturable absorber

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Abstract

We demonstrated a Q-switched fiber laser based on Tungsten Disulfide (WS2) saturable absorber. The WS2 nano-sheets were prepared by liquid phase exfoliation method and the saturable absorber was fabricated by spin-coating of few-layer WS2 nano-sheets on a side-polished fiber for pulsed operation of a fiber laser. By inserting the absorber into an Erbium-doped fiber laser cavity pumped by a 980 nm laser diode, a stable Q-switched laser operation was achieved with a tunable repetition rates from 82 kHz to 134 kHz depending on the applied pump power. The properties of the deposited WS2 film was examined using scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Detailed optical properties of the laser output are also discussed.

© 2015 Optical Society of America

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 (a) Linear optical absorption spectrum of prepared solution. (b) TEM images of the WS2 nano-sheets on the TEM grid. (c) Schematic image of fabricated SPF and cross section view. (d) SEM image of the spin coated solution on the SPF. (e) AFM measurement of spin coated WS2 nano-sheets on SPF (inset: edge of the deposited layer).
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) Experimental set-up of nonlinear transmission measurement. (b) The nonlinear transmission results for WS2 SA.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Experimental setup of a passive Q-switched fiber laser including a WS2 saturable absorber.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Typical oscilloscope traces of the Q-switched pulse trains under different pump powers: (a) 207.4 mW, (b) 309.7 mW, (c) 454.7 mW 69.4, and (d) 657.8 mW.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 (a) Output optical spectrum of the Q-switched fiber laser. (Inset: broadband RF output spectrum) (b) Single pule profile. (c) The pulse duration and repetition rate as a function of pump power. (d) The output power as a function of pump power.
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