Abstract
We report, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, a continuous wave trivalent thulium ion (Tm3+)-doped bulk glass near 2.3 µm. In the experiments, a bulk Tm3+-doped tellurite glass with the stoichiometric composition of 74TeO2–12ZnO–4La2O3–10Na2O (Tm3+:TZLN) was used. Lasing operation was achieved by using an x-fold cavity at the free-running wavelength of 2303 nm. The maximum slope efficiency of 6.2% was obtained with respect to the absorbed pump power with a 1% transmitting output coupler. In this case, as high as 100-mW output power was generated with 2.2 W of absorbed pump power. Continuous, broad tuning was achieved from 2233 nm to 2400 nm. The excitation spectrum of the laser was also investigated and 2.3-µm lasing was obtained by varying the pump wavelength over the 773–809-nm range. The absorption cross section was determined to be 4.4 × 10−21 cm2, based on open-aperture z-scan measurement. By using the laser efficiency data, the emission cross section of the Tm3+:TZLN glass was further determined to be 1.3 × 10−20 cm2 at 2.3 µm.
© 2023 Optica Publishing Group
Full Article | PDF ArticleMore Like This
Abdullah Muti, Isınsu Baylam, Mauro Tonelli, and Alphan Sennaroglu
Opt. Lett. 45(15) 4104-4107 (2020)
Kirill Eremeev, Pavel Loiko, Abdelmjid Benayad, Gurvan Brasse, Patrice Camy, and Alain Braud
Opt. Lett. 48(7) 1730-1733 (2023)
Abdullah Muti, Mauro Tonelli, Valentin Petrov, and Alphan Sennaroglu
Opt. Lett. 44(13) 3242-3245 (2019)