Abstract
Psychophysical detection and direction discrimination thresholds for 1c/°, 1-Hz Gabors are plotted in a Weberian long–middle-wavelength-sensitive cone contrast plane. The shape of these threshold contours suggests linear cone contributions to additive (ΔL/Lb + ΔM/Mb) and opponent (ΔL/Lb – ΔM/Mb) postreceptoral mechanisms. The opponent mechanism dominates thresholds at the fovea, but sensitivity decreases rapidly with eccentricity in comparison with the additive mechanism. Cone contributions to the mechanisms vary in a small and nonsystematic manner across the retina. The experiments show that the additive mechanism is directionally sensitive at detection threshold. At all eccentricities studied (0–24°), 0.3-log-unit suprathreshold contrasts are necessary for the opponent mechanism to signal direction of motion.
© 1994 Optical Society of America
Full Article | PDF ArticleMore Like This
Kathy T. Mullen and M. Angeles Losada
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 11(12) 3136-3151 (1994)
Harald J. Teufel and Christian Wehrhahn
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 17(6) 994-1006 (2000)
Marcel J. Sankeralli, Kathy T. Mullen, and Trevor J. Hine
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19(3) 425-435 (2002)