Abstract
Three electro-optical modes of nematic liquid crystal (LC)
were investigated as applications for LC shutters: the waveguide mode (TN), optical mode interference (OMI), and supertwist nematic (STN). The characteristics
of the three modes under dynamic driving were simulated by solving the
Ericksen–Leslie hydrodynamic equations numerically. Prototypes of the
three types of LC were fabricated for verification. The experimental
data show good coincidence with the simulation results. Among the three LC
modes, the OMI was found to have the greatest potential for LC shutter applications.
The prototype that used the OMI mode showed high contrast, fast response times, low
power consumption owing to the pseudomemory effect under an optimal driving
scheme, and a low optical retardation of the LC cell.
© 2006 Optical Society of America
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