Abstract
Transparent electrodes are essential for many technologies in the visible and near infrared such as solar cells, electronic displays, and infrared imagers and emission devices, where both high optical transmission and electronic access through one layer is required. Transparent conductive oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO) has been commonly used as the transparent electrode material, but because of the limitations of ITO such as scarcity of indium, it’s limited transparency in near IR, and trade-off between ITO’s transmission and sheet resistance, new materials are being explored to replace ITO [1]. Among various alternative materials, metallic transparent electrodes in the forms of nanopatterned metal films or random metal nanowire meshes show promise as replacements for ITO [2-5]. They have superior optical and electronic performance in comparison to most of other alternative materials [2,6] and their fabrication over large areas with sub-100nm features is feasible and low cost [7-9].
© 2015 IEEE
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