New Germanium Standard Wavelengths in the Region from 1998 A to 1630 A*

K. L. Andrew; K. W. Meissner

doi:10.1364/JOSA.48.000031

Journal of the Optical Society of America
Vol. 48,
Issue 1,
pp. 31-33
(1958)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.48.000031

New Germanium Standard Wavelengths in the Region from 1998 A to 1630 A

K. L. Andrew and K. W. Meissner

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K. L. Andrew and K. W. Meissner, "New Germanium Standard Wavelengths in the Region from 1998 A to 1630 A*," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 48, 31-33 (1958)

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Abstract

The application of interferometric and grating measurements in the long wavelength region of the germanium arc spectrum in connection with the extended analysis of this spectrum permits the calculation of precise wavelengths of 69 Ge i lines in the vacuum ultraviolet region on the basis of Ritz’s combination principle. This furnishes a welcome enrichment and extension of the list of Ge i vacuum ultraviolet standards obtained by VanVeld and Meissner on the same basis by the use of precision measurements in the short wavelength region. Most of these lines can be recommended as reliable secondary standards in the vacuum region.

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Interferometric Wavelength Measurements of Germanium Lines of a Hollow Cathode Discharge*

Robert D. VanVeld and K. W. Meissner
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Even levels
Level number	Level value cm⁻¹
1	0.000
2	557.134
3	1409.961
4	7125.299
5	16 367.333
6	45 985.602
7	46 765.283
8	46 834.384
9	47 502.631
10	48 088.356
11	48 104.104
12	48 726.120
13	49 075.898
14	49 649.588
15	51 011.442
Odd levels
1°	37 451.689
2°	37 702.305
3°	39 117.902
4°	40 020.561
5°	48 480.048
6°	48 882.263
7°	48 962.783
8°	49 144.397
9°	50 068.954
10°	50 323.465
11°	51 437.802
12°	51 705.020
14°	52 148.727
17°	52 502.224
18°	52 847.215
20°	54 174.928
22°	55 474.674
24°	55 718.608
29°	57 180.204
30°	uv 57 398.850
30°	ir 57 398.857
31°	57 430.937
33°	57 828.98
34°	58 058.060
35°	58 093.364
36°	58 551.414
37°	uv 58 741.040
37°	ir 58 741.043
38°	58 747.659
39°	58 931.50
40°	58 943.443
41°	uv 59 114.747
41°	ir 59 114.747
42°	59 524.282
43°	59 658.393
44°	59 690.596
45°	59 727.54
46°	60 270.251
48°	60 429.914
4.0°	60 516.316
50°	60 549.979
50.2°	60 607.283
52°	60 857.12
53°	60 886 27
53.1°	61 091.49
53.2°	61 152.46
54°	61. 254.02
56°	61 343.18
57.2°	62 370.88

Rel. int.^a	Vacuum wavelength in A from measurements of		Wave number cm⁻¹	Combination
Rel. int.^a	ultraviolet lines	infrared and red lines	Wave number cm⁻¹	Combination
80	1998.8870	⋯	50 027.841	11° – 3
8	⋯	1997.8062	50 054.905	29° – 4
5	1989.1175	1989.1171	50 273.562	30° – 4
40	1988.2669	⋯	50 295.059	12° – 3
9	⋯	1987.8488	50 305.638	31° – 4
50	1970.8796	⋯	50 738.766	14° – 3
10	1965.3830	⋯	50 880.668	11° – 2
7	1963.3728	⋯	50 932.761	34° – 4
30	⋯	1962.0129	50 968.065	35° – 4
35	1955.1150	⋯	51 147.886	12° – 2
2	1953.8018	⋯	51 182.263	17° – 3
4	1944.1162	⋯	51 437.254	18° – 3
15	1938.3003	⋯	51 591.593	14° – 2
(a)	⋯	1937.1451	51 622.360	38° – 4
25	1934.0482	⋯	51 705.020	12° – 1
$\frac{1}{2}$	⋯	1930.271	51 806.20	39° – 44
40	⋯	1929.8260	51 818.144	40° – 4
10	1923.4672	1923.4672	51 989.448	41° – 4
20	1917.5924	⋯	52 148.727	14° – 1
8	1912.4086	⋯	52 290.081	18° – 2
7	⋯	1908.4340	52 398.983	42° – 4
2	⋯	1903.5620	52 533.094	43° – 4
(b)	⋯	1902.3958	52 565.297	44° – 4
0	⋯	1901.060	52 602.24	45° – 4
10	1895.1968	⋯	52 764.968	20° – 3
2	⋯	1881.6463	53 144.952	46° – 4
5	⋯	1876.0102	53 304.615	48° – 4
(b)	⋯	1872.9742	53 391.017	49° – 4
8	1865.0525	⋯	53 617.794	20° – 2
4	⋯	1861.095	53 731.82	52° – 4
12	⋯	1860.085	53 760.97	53° – 4
8	1849.6353	⋯	54 064.713	22° – 3
30	1845.8723	⋯	54 174.928	20° – 1
10	⋯	1844.410	54 217.88	56° – 4
30	1841.3274	⋯	54 308.647	24° – 3
4	⋯	1810.100	55 245.58	57.2° – 4
15	1802.6244	⋯	55 474.674	22° – 1
8	⋯	1793.0709	55 770.243	29° – 3
10	1786.0686	1786.0683	55 988.900	30° – 3
30	⋯	1785.0457	56 020.976	31° – 3
9	⋯	1766.0646	56 623.070	29° – 2
9	1765.2843	⋯	56 648.099	34° – 3
10	⋯	1764.1848	56 683.403	35° – 3
8	1759.2713	1759.2710	56 841.727	30° – 2
15	⋯	1758.2788	56 873.803	31° – 2
20	⋯	1750.0430	57 141.453	36° – 3
7	⋯	1748.8570	57 180.204	29° – 1
12	⋯	1746.058	57 271.85	33° – 2
8	1744.2546	1744.2545	57 331.083	37° – 3
8	⋯	1744.0533	57 337.698	38° – 3
20	1742.1952	1742.1948	57 398.861	30° – 1
10	1739.1024	⋯	57 500.926	34° – 2
15	⋯	1738.479	57 521.54	39° – 3
8	⋯	1738.1183	57 533.482	40° – 3
(d)	1732.9585	1732.9585	57 704.787	41° – 3
9	⋯	1724.3080	57 994.280	36° – 2
5	⋯	1720.7463	58 114.321	42° – 3
10	1718.6883	1718.6882	58 183.908	37° – 2
4	⋯	1718.4928	58 190.525	38° – 2
20	⋯	1716.7844	58 248.432	43° – 3
9	⋯	1715.8358	58 280.635	44° – 3
(e)	⋯	1714.749	58 317.58	45° – 3
10	⋯	1713.081	58 374.37	39° – 2
1	1702.3873	1702.3872	58 741.044	37° – 1
6	⋯	1695.8595	58 967.148	42° – 2
3	⋯	1694.3423	59 019.953	48° – 3
7	⋯	1691.8655	59 106.355	49° – 3
8	1691.6253	1691.6252	59 114.748	41° – I
15	⋯	1691.0899	59 133.462	44° – 2
4	⋯	1690.9024	59 140.018	50° – 3
8	⋯	1690.034	59 170.41	45° – 2
8	⋯	1681.342	59 476.31	53° – 3
0	⋯	1679.9867	59 524.282	42° – 1
8	⋯	1675.560	59 681.53	53.1° – 3
15	⋯	1674.270	59 727.54	45° – 1
1	⋯	1673.850	59 742.50	53.2° – 3
5	⋯	1671.010	59 844.06	54° – 3
8	⋯	1667.8013	59 959.182	49° – 2
6	⋯	1665.2748	60 050.149	50.2° – 2
4	⋯	1658.375	60 299.99	52° – 2
8	⋯	1651.954	60 534.36	53.1° – 2
6	⋯	1651.5282	60 549.979	50° – 1
8	⋯	1650.292	60 595.33	53.2° – 2
4	⋯	1647.531	60 696.89	54° – 2
(f)	⋯	1645.114	60 786.05	56 – 2
8	⋯	1643.193	60 875.12	52° – 1
(g)	⋯	1640.395	60 960.92	57.2° – 3
8	⋯	1635.257	61 15.246	53.2° – 1
8	⋯	1630.173	61 343.18	56° – 1

Even levels
Level number	Level value cm⁻¹
1	0.000
2	557.134
3	1409.961
4	7125.299
5	16 367.333
6	45 985.602
7	46 765.283
8	46 834.384
9	47 502.631
10	48 088.356
11	48 104.104
12	48 726.120
13	49 075.898
14	49 649.588
15	51 011.442
Odd levels
1°	37 451.689
2°	37 702.305
3°	39 117.902
4°	40 020.561
5°	48 480.048
6°	48 882.263
7°	48 962.783
8°	49 144.397
9°	50 068.954
10°	50 323.465
11°	51 437.802
12°	51 705.020
14°	52 148.727
17°	52 502.224
18°	52 847.215
20°	54 174.928
22°	55 474.674
24°	55 718.608
29°	57 180.204
30°	uv 57 398.850
30°	ir 57 398.857
31°	57 430.937
33°	57 828.98
34°	58 058.060
35°	58 093.364
36°	58 551.414
37°	uv 58 741.040
37°	ir 58 741.043
38°	58 747.659
39°	58 931.50
40°	58 943.443
41°	uv 59 114.747
41°	ir 59 114.747
42°	59 524.282
43°	59 658.393
44°	59 690.596
45°	59 727.54
46°	60 270.251
48°	60 429.914
4.0°	60 516.316
50°	60 549.979
50.2°	60 607.283
52°	60 857.12
53°	60 886 27
53.1°	61 091.49
53.2°	61 152.46
54°	61. 254.02
56°	61 343.18
57.2°	62 370.88

Rel. int.^a	Vacuum wavelength in A from measurements of		Wave number cm⁻¹	Combination
Rel. int.^a	ultraviolet lines	infrared and red lines	Wave number cm⁻¹	Combination
80	1998.8870	⋯	50 027.841	11° – 3
8	⋯	1997.8062	50 054.905	29° – 4
5	1989.1175	1989.1171	50 273.562	30° – 4
40	1988.2669	⋯	50 295.059	12° – 3
9	⋯	1987.8488	50 305.638	31° – 4
50	1970.8796	⋯	50 738.766	14° – 3
10	1965.3830	⋯	50 880.668	11° – 2
7	1963.3728	⋯	50 932.761	34° – 4
30	⋯	1962.0129	50 968.065	35° – 4
35	1955.1150	⋯	51 147.886	12° – 2
2	1953.8018	⋯	51 182.263	17° – 3
4	1944.1162	⋯	51 437.254	18° – 3
15	1938.3003	⋯	51 591.593	14° – 2
(a)	⋯	1937.1451	51 622.360	38° – 4
25	1934.0482	⋯	51 705.020	12° – 1
$\frac{1}{2}$	⋯	1930.271	51 806.20	39° – 44
40	⋯	1929.8260	51 818.144	40° – 4
10	1923.4672	1923.4672	51 989.448	41° – 4
20	1917.5924	⋯	52 148.727	14° – 1
8	1912.4086	⋯	52 290.081	18° – 2
7	⋯	1908.4340	52 398.983	42° – 4
2	⋯	1903.5620	52 533.094	43° – 4
(b)	⋯	1902.3958	52 565.297	44° – 4
0	⋯	1901.060	52 602.24	45° – 4
10	1895.1968	⋯	52 764.968	20° – 3
2	⋯	1881.6463	53 144.952	46° – 4
5	⋯	1876.0102	53 304.615	48° – 4
(b)	⋯	1872.9742	53 391.017	49° – 4
8	1865.0525	⋯	53 617.794	20° – 2
4	⋯	1861.095	53 731.82	52° – 4
12	⋯	1860.085	53 760.97	53° – 4
8	1849.6353	⋯	54 064.713	22° – 3
30	1845.8723	⋯	54 174.928	20° – 1
10	⋯	1844.410	54 217.88	56° – 4
30	1841.3274	⋯	54 308.647	24° – 3
4	⋯	1810.100	55 245.58	57.2° – 4
15	1802.6244	⋯	55 474.674	22° – 1
8	⋯	1793.0709	55 770.243	29° – 3
10	1786.0686	1786.0683	55 988.900	30° – 3
30	⋯	1785.0457	56 020.976	31° – 3
9	⋯	1766.0646	56 623.070	29° – 2
9	1765.2843	⋯	56 648.099	34° – 3
10	⋯	1764.1848	56 683.403	35° – 3
8	1759.2713	1759.2710	56 841.727	30° – 2
15	⋯	1758.2788	56 873.803	31° – 2
20	⋯	1750.0430	57 141.453	36° – 3
7	⋯	1748.8570	57 180.204	29° – 1
12	⋯	1746.058	57 271.85	33° – 2
8	1744.2546	1744.2545	57 331.083	37° – 3
8	⋯	1744.0533	57 337.698	38° – 3
20	1742.1952	1742.1948	57 398.861	30° – 1
10	1739.1024	⋯	57 500.926	34° – 2
15	⋯	1738.479	57 521.54	39° – 3
8	⋯	1738.1183	57 533.482	40° – 3
(d)	1732.9585	1732.9585	57 704.787	41° – 3
9	⋯	1724.3080	57 994.280	36° – 2
5	⋯	1720.7463	58 114.321	42° – 3
10	1718.6883	1718.6882	58 183.908	37° – 2
4	⋯	1718.4928	58 190.525	38° – 2
20	⋯	1716.7844	58 248.432	43° – 3
9	⋯	1715.8358	58 280.635	44° – 3
(e)	⋯	1714.749	58 317.58	45° – 3
10	⋯	1713.081	58 374.37	39° – 2
1	1702.3873	1702.3872	58 741.044	37° – 1
6	⋯	1695.8595	58 967.148	42° – 2
3	⋯	1694.3423	59 019.953	48° – 3
7	⋯	1691.8655	59 106.355	49° – 3
8	1691.6253	1691.6252	59 114.748	41° – I
15	⋯	1691.0899	59 133.462	44° – 2
4	⋯	1690.9024	59 140.018	50° – 3
8	⋯	1690.034	59 170.41	45° – 2
8	⋯	1681.342	59 476.31	53° – 3
0	⋯	1679.9867	59 524.282	42° – 1
8	⋯	1675.560	59 681.53	53.1° – 3
15	⋯	1674.270	59 727.54	45° – 1
1	⋯	1673.850	59 742.50	53.2° – 3
5	⋯	1671.010	59 844.06	54° – 3
8	⋯	1667.8013	59 959.182	49° – 2
6	⋯	1665.2748	60 050.149	50.2° – 2
4	⋯	1658.375	60 299.99	52° – 2
8	⋯	1651.954	60 534.36	53.1° – 2
6	⋯	1651.5282	60 549.979	50° – 1
8	⋯	1650.292	60 595.33	53.2° – 2
4	⋯	1647.531	60 696.89	54° – 2
(f)	⋯	1645.114	60 786.05	56 – 2
8	⋯	1643.193	60 875.12	52° – 1
(g)	⋯	1640.395	60 960.92	57.2° – 3
8	⋯	1635.257	61 15.246	53.2° – 1
8	⋯	1630.173	61 343.18	56° – 1

Abstract

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Figures (1)

Tables (2)

Equations (1)

Journal of the Optical Society of America