Abstract
There is interest in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) that possess a large
effective area. We demonstrate that it is possible to design a PCF structure
configuration with an effective mode area as high as 3000 $\mu$m$^{2}$. The proposed PCF structures consist of five air-hole rings,
where the air hole diameters are different from one ring to another. In the
second ring six air holes are alternatively removed. The effective mode area
of the proposed structure was calculated and compared with effective mode
areas reported in literature. It is shown that the effective mode area is
enhanced compared to other structures. Additionally, critical propagation
properties such as chromatic dispersion, confinement losses, bend losses and
nonlinear coefficient of proposed PCF structures are reported
thoroughly.
© 2010 IEEE
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