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Optica Publishing Group
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology
  • Vol. 21,
  • Issue 9,
  • pp. 1903-
  • (2003)

Degree of Polarization Degradation Due to Cross-Phase Modulation and Its Impact on Polarization-Mode Dispersion Compensators

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Abstract

A novel analytical model is proposed to predict the cross-phase modulation (XPM)-induced depolarization in a two-channel transmission system,in which the Stokes' vector of each channel rotates around a space-invariant pivot by a time-varying angle which depends on the total instantaneous optical power in the fiber, on the angle between pump and probe input Stokes' vectors,and on the walk-off between channels. The model leads to a simple formula of the probe degree of polarization (DOP) which is validated both by simulation and experiment. The model helps identify the key physical factors that determine the XPM-induced performance degradation of DOP-based first-order polarization-mode dispersion compensators, and experiments that quantify such degradation are presented.

© 2003 IEEE

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