Abstract
Long wavelength surface-emitting lasers with output light perpendicular to the wafer surface are attractive for photonic integration [1-5]. Among different surface-emitting laser structures, folded-cavity surface-emitting lasers (FCSEL) are suitable for monolithic integration with other optoelectronic devices for applications in two-dimensional optoelectronic interconnections and smart pixels [6].
© 1995 Optical Society of America
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